{"id":"W4400913607","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4901933","title":"Seeing Like a Citizen: Experimental Evidence on How Empowerment Affects Engagement with the State","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; State (computer science); Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003740121,0.000135816,0.0001032214,0.00008476921,0.0008606547,0.0005814961,0.0002657227,0.00002632474,0.0001970192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002411584,0.00008876497,0.0000722055,0.0001639846,0.00008712672,0.0002766327,0.00004294757,0.0009878019,0.0001029636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003260426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002768237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005967694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001559913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976485,0.0002521218,0.0001118557,0.0002284699,0.000415302,0.001343685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.000155762,0.00006501408,0.0001059869,0.00002217398,0.0001017711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006249193,0.000294619,0.0008240322,0.00004034155,0.001150089,0.000209852,0.2341821,0.0004110447,0.002637436,0.2625922,0.01291794,0.4841154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001298561,0.002444566,0.0008495065,0.001033733,0.00007514451,0.0002648775,0.2868266,0.0003060922,0.0009963502,0.007399263,0.6975543,0.0009509417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505234,0.008709679,0.002040096,0.02972743,0.001334793,0.0005028246,8.365041e-7,0.0001211139,0.007039873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976243,0.003629205,0.00002407275,0.0004892541,0.000231285,0.00003107438,4.284268e-7,0.0000156462,0.01933601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6846364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02420518960880906,"score_gpt":0.2997015120521309,"score_spread":0.2754963224433218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}