{"id":"W4400977208","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65996-6_7","title":"Comparative Performance of GPT-4, RAG-Augmented GPT-4, and Students in MOOCs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications in computer and information science","topic":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Multimedia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001182957,0.0002062035,0.0003515853,0.001106958,0.0001989961,0.0004423543,0.002118227,0.00008657157,0.000002382309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001204625,0.0001966524,0.00003047482,0.0004590048,0.0005012046,0.003335408,0.002492186,0.0004875023,0.00002879682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001305879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002770446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009713153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981999,0.00003231985,0.0007866866,0.0002789373,0.0005066178,0.0001955715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982656,0.0001498759,0.0003129918,0.0009470869,0.0002636018,0.00006086121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005127032,0.00002911892,0.001634,0.0001701069,0.00001593186,9.307601e-7,0.01357681,0.001156996,0.00001299787,0.9416007,0.00002980042,0.04176751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004975852,0.0002346965,0.01755488,0.00285979,0.000009319368,0.00003318297,0.0002127488,0.8695188,0.0001049592,0.002666249,0.1057635,0.0005442752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1384685,0.008976626,0.2611107,0.001312773,0.002874687,0.003619171,0.00004906179,0.0004058752,0.5831826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746168,0.002665163,0.01644134,0.0001383485,0.000024363,0.00002448238,0.00001182532,0.00000823275,0.006069444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9389344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8019252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0499225043097927,"score_gpt":0.3260830684011841,"score_spread":0.2761605640913914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}