{"id":"W4400984678","doi":"10.1177/00811750241260731","title":"Using Relative Distribution Methods to Study Economic Polarization across Categories and Contexts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Methodology","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Econometrics; Distribution (mathematics); Statistical physics; Geography; Economics; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008444134,0.0001775665,0.0005946851,0.00005979289,0.0002221112,0.00009974999,0.0001292496,0.0002921689,0.00009977221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002211225,0.0001634799,0.00008823227,0.0001754105,0.0001974231,0.0001760706,0.0002053171,0.0002996603,0.00003970968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000231956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001936527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003700447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001887034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969651,0.001407494,0.0006119713,0.0006677467,0.00001749401,0.0003301902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974219,0.002124971,0.0001484496,0.0001828213,0.00003039732,0.00009152517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003813432,0.00003811804,0.07692941,0.00001216176,0.0001295644,0.000006719922,0.003169847,0.00005204687,0.0001954477,0.9119444,0.000004862383,0.007479217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002140807,0.000251948,0.1517375,0.00000366918,0.00001816096,0.000006920831,0.0007818762,0.0035238,0.00003294308,0.8421791,0.001022518,0.0002275222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5229942,0.0009738115,0.4744092,0.0003941987,0.0005623027,0.0002110883,0.0003153475,0.00004386347,0.00009605617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9004416,0.00004094176,0.09909006,0.0001572228,0.000115072,0.00002908346,0.00004240672,0.00001468347,0.00006887296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3774475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6666515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2604993241231224,"score_gpt":0.4554639739415202,"score_spread":0.1949646498183978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}