{"id":"W4401001087","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4789103/v1","title":"Sulfate as an Alternative Electron Acceptor: A Potential Strategy to Mitigate N2O Emissions in Upland Arable Soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Arable land; Soil water; Environmental science; Sulfate; Electron acceptor; Agroforestry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Soil science; Agriculture; Geography; Economics; Photochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002074267,0.0002693638,0.000205382,0.0001969869,0.000274606,0.0005825043,0.0002973744,0.0005693614,0.002217222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002112248,0.00008162286,0.0001540916,0.0002166357,0.000238984,0.0006314402,0.0003285085,0.0002515264,0.0002942667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003906202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006300789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002537232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006075829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999557,0.00000901482,0.000001949417,0.00001263488,0.000009073471,0.00001175996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.00001127184,0.000007335941,0.00000592816,0.00001933117,0.00001564389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001097171,0.0003362382,0.009366242,0.0005487842,0.00008120746,0.0005607582,0.0001250406,0.009471358,0.8596333,0.01836876,0.002955714,0.09745548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003384827,0.001388238,0.01060679,0.0001150574,0.0001808489,0.0004600873,0.001105766,0.07849563,0.8042592,0.04293274,0.06006553,0.00005173848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96355,0.004944208,0.01548386,0.00338333,0.0002750118,0.00003360815,0.0003752441,0.0001497456,0.01180509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895967,0.001606081,0.005175291,0.0001250879,0.00002811815,0.000009142147,0.0001009189,0.00001048548,0.003348353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002537232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007417381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03891430332110103,"score_gpt":0.3597988171628493,"score_spread":0.3208845138417483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}