{"id":"W4401001662","doi":"10.3389/flang.2024.1403080","title":"No clear benefit of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for non-native speech sound learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Language Sciences","topic":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Perception; Tone (literature); Psychology; Feeling; Sound perception; Mandarin Chinese; Audiology; Language acquisition; German; Cognitive psychology; Medicine; Linguistics; Neuroscience; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009090268,0.0001593323,0.0002420413,0.0005970705,0.0002358015,0.0001759466,0.0004631901,0.00008490304,0.000117304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009272727,0.0001377066,0.0001252776,0.001504505,0.0004547591,0.0004278015,0.00004830822,0.0002602988,0.00001971688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009513607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009891007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001246503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000229915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977204,0.0001289025,0.0003345046,0.0006364096,0.0007420465,0.0004377826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.000644756,0.0000793004,0.0001529715,0.00008497578,0.00007024642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005484505,0.0002695019,0.01772579,0.0008634528,0.00005399056,0.0008512948,0.02934394,0.5992842,0.272426,0.006646403,0.001566469,0.07042041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004400685,0.000651125,0.000704087,0.0001206187,0.00001479501,0.00002188383,0.002217529,0.943952,0.04825058,0.002948342,0.0004380644,0.00024096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568893,0.0006878974,0.03595434,0.0001150279,0.001011904,0.000813477,0.00004049347,0.0001027484,0.004384862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851843,0.00001416466,0.01228806,0.00002811485,0.00008971033,0.00002463447,0.000005992246,0.00002061529,0.002344454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3446677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5615511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02649820749269126,"score_gpt":0.3335708645267555,"score_spread":0.3070726570340642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}