{"id":"W4401004842","doi":"10.1515/9781772840704-028","title":"20 Migration and the Paradox of Canadian Bilingualism: The Experience of Sub-Saharan African Francophone Immigrants in the Minoritized Francophone Community of the GTA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Manitoba Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"French; Immigration; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Political science; Sociology; Linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001094213,0.000489687,0.0004180781,0.001222493,0.04322697,0.007817786,0.001337153,0.002508917,0.006387727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001883928,0.0002402524,0.0002527531,0.00341353,0.01512107,0.002617718,0.00532072,0.003636913,0.0003543752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04581543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07080259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9667037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9861549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983312,0.000295743,0.00001841064,0.00007093466,0.0002360069,0.001047617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987918,0.0002489212,0.00008966679,0.00001987366,0.0002115866,0.0006381944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004003578,0.0000149098,0.003154431,0.00005874601,0.00000305497,0.001779499,0.932888,0.00002832839,0.0003123798,0.02286571,0.02872972,0.01012529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008063218,0.00001452056,0.006964102,0.0001181507,0.000005167679,0.0006968232,0.8394635,0.00002632124,0.00007084425,0.0008348532,0.151775,0.00002263249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7600792,0.01699986,0.0001411543,0.06631096,0.0009126295,0.00003953216,0.0002448588,0.0000358376,0.155236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497277,0.005891725,0.00009728396,0.003970881,0.00009080341,0.00001876123,0.00005280558,0.00003161675,0.04011831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04581543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3324157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02121114797811781,"score_gpt":0.1955583202207306,"score_spread":0.1743471722426128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}