{"id":"W4401088862","doi":"10.18280/acsm.480314","title":"Characterization and Utilization of Wood Ash in Geopolymers Production and Pb+2 Removal from an Aqueous Solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hashemite University; Royal Scientific Society","keywords":"Geopolymer; Characterization (materials science); Aqueous solution; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Fly ash; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001570687,0.0002624049,0.0001756333,0.0003937993,0.0001648951,0.0002408867,0.0001125121,0.0002295067,0.0007126334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001566385,0.00009658566,0.0001991094,0.0003690977,0.0001252429,0.0002606254,0.00009618557,0.0002281919,0.0001988842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009689839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002201353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006305529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001827036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.00002064536,0.00001208927,0.00002240785,0.00005789511,0.00002293862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999055,0.00002023117,0.00002468014,0.000005834395,0.0000336739,0.00001003889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002034932,0.00001094678,0.0003130804,0.00006455126,0.000002703489,0.00004174039,0.00001968308,0.00009601897,0.997445,0.00004130815,0.0000066349,0.001938005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.081665e-7,0.00005724977,0.00155502,0.000003851947,0.000006310542,0.00004318795,0.00002790099,0.0002816801,0.9974993,0.00001620594,0.0005061961,0.000002179405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992786,0.001088968,0.004862188,0.00001513971,0.000007410303,0.00002292604,0.0001776007,0.00002343349,0.001016286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993415,0.0008499502,0.00415468,0.00001367582,0.000003867431,0.00002297928,0.0001599859,0.00001237999,0.001367465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007126334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002384007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05268404562931014,"score_gpt":0.2895395015044606,"score_spread":0.2368554558751505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}