{"id":"W4401098516","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n8p52","title":"The Role of the Dalton Plan-Based Instruction in Enhancing Learner Autonomy and Reading Proficiency for Chinese College English Students","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Learner autonomy; Reading (process); College English; Mathematics education; Autonomy; Plan (archaeology); Language proficiency; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Language education; Comprehension approach","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001980628,0.0001390772,0.0001791032,0.0001140166,0.0002499725,0.0001256369,0.0002647557,0.00006550691,0.00001308043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003916484,0.00008412213,0.00006458225,0.0001740912,0.00004157377,0.0001179075,0.00006364763,0.0003783834,4.226762e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009470328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005269461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000215001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988214,0.0001739216,0.0003751379,0.0002025732,0.0002282615,0.0001986804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979352,0.001583479,0.0001290563,0.0002773997,0.00004259205,0.00003229475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002373413,0.0001612572,0.01420346,0.001036584,0.00003344982,0.000001624404,0.8131715,0.00003524762,0.001699469,0.1613259,0.00009568503,0.008212046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003476773,0.0001804687,0.003345823,0.002860009,0.0001948846,0.00001774287,0.8248177,0.04260474,0.01810136,0.08952402,0.01391101,0.000965495],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923642,0.0003485344,0.0006015861,0.00005095886,0.0007817145,0.0006653435,0.00001600711,0.0001025116,0.005069196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972908,0.00000221629,0.001594911,0.00001690028,0.0002951001,0.0000885737,0.000005045101,0.00002902767,0.0006773554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0718019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.468868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01280783322311308,"score_gpt":0.3332113794224914,"score_spread":0.3204035461993783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}