{"id":"W4401128655","doi":"10.20944/preprints202407.2119.v1","title":"An Investigation of Lanthanum Recovery from an Aqueous Solution by Adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Lanthanum; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Exothermic process; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Nuclear chemistry; Shaker; Exothermic reaction; Kinetics; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000637103,0.0003965878,0.0003747855,0.0001215528,0.00007293976,0.00004674707,0.0006008105,0.0006117907,0.006256211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003653469,0.0004054274,0.0002040696,0.0002051546,0.0003036066,0.0003887061,0.001215991,0.0007638537,0.004583417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004243626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006345562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004300667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003345763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996761,0.0003168365,0.0006865307,0.001280937,0.0006395958,0.0003151219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981014,0.00002500891,0.0004785857,0.001082854,0.00002892614,0.0002831841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008492229,0.0001552964,0.08539007,0.00004679719,0.00004770422,0.00000356554,0.0007884864,0.0008822884,0.9082551,0.00003321975,0.0006313507,0.003681199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004643116,0.0002076667,0.3194686,0.000300383,0.0002262548,0.0000197025,0.000240831,0.02608383,0.6142094,0.03543595,0.002166979,0.001176114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948425,0.00008432531,0.0004067282,0.0004123485,0.0009339107,0.0004902541,0.0006607244,0.0003369441,0.001832214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958784,0.0001351057,0.0005309922,0.0001898034,0.0002373758,0.0000380128,0.00159821,0.00005102514,0.001341062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2940458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05396192166383057,"score_gpt":0.3026894447165885,"score_spread":0.248727523052758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}