{"id":"W4401135766","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n6p390","title":"The Effect of Multimedia on Vocabulary Learning and Retention","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Computer science; Vocabulary learning; Multimedia; Coding (social sciences); Test (biology); Graphics; Foreign language; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008513859,0.00008150508,0.0001441074,0.0001467963,0.00006271536,0.00004629608,0.00007546067,0.00003252699,0.0001788083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001253439,0.00004693791,0.00008258785,0.0001869838,0.0000627246,0.00005959347,0.00001684242,0.0005459271,0.00001512285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008170019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008765983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004184537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000491244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991656,0.0002719369,0.0002010012,0.00009338234,0.0001528152,0.0001152759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855,0.001119999,0.0001286961,0.00004973633,0.0001130034,0.00003859411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000912231,0.000043229,0.0125389,0.0002394485,0.0003675208,0.0004953176,0.03458548,0.00001348017,0.001744026,0.0006599451,0.002674889,0.9457256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007679644,0.01844164,0.06783543,0.007182287,0.001168782,0.000366435,0.05739794,0.0004574373,0.03693078,0.0003399307,0.8012605,0.000939165],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523176,0.02507058,0.00002724209,0.00008329902,0.001519766,0.00006185559,0.000001371505,0.00003055443,0.02088775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928774,0.00008944646,0.00001780844,0.00001854592,0.0006697187,0.000002429762,0.000001240716,0.00001404562,0.006309399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2371812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007937933057084377,"score_gpt":0.312926974134386,"score_spread":0.3049890410773016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}