{"id":"W4401161982","doi":"10.46827/ejes.v11i7.5393","title":"RECONSIDERING THE USE OF POST-POSITIVIST PARADIGM IN SOCIAL SCIENCES: IS IT POSSIBLE?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Education Studies","topic":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Positivism; Sociology; Epistemology; Social science; Psychology; Mathematics education; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1732629,0.00110507,0.002100688,0.004053114,0.01186561,0.03374361,0.006780163,0.007365413,0.002196487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1124206,0.001024284,0.001104415,0.00361568,0.1610629,0.0364818,0.01793058,0.02194262,0.0009928562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01331916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02278287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003326003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004469018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8610532,0.1144031,0.003089385,0.005856839,0.01365631,0.001941129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7833051,0.1778324,0.006597744,0.01797272,0.01071963,0.003572369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002217609,0.00003155925,0.0005138609,0.0003696925,0.00002172027,0.0001482494,0.08467455,0.0001670505,0.0002268927,0.897537,0.001721735,0.01456545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001759535,0.00004228753,0.0002106001,0.0009588309,0.00001110464,0.0001942344,0.02879739,0.0007009855,0.0003911536,0.9114053,0.0572401,0.0000304372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03282228,0.02851416,0.3119646,0.5429281,0.007974993,0.000313696,0.00007732091,0.0002598516,0.07514497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8278027,0.0129766,0.1121958,0.03871769,0.002489401,0.001339205,0.00005765275,0.0004090491,0.0040119],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9163126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5691578810954063,"score_gpt":0.4555212581334985,"score_spread":0.1136366229619079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}