{"id":"W4401170669","doi":"10.1039/d4en00489b","title":"A critical review investigating the use of nanoparticles in cosmetic skin products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Cosmetics; Cosmetic industry; Natural (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001735557,0.0002550434,0.0006853343,0.00009765849,0.000190663,0.0001678205,0.0008164247,0.00005368151,0.0001529041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009797221,0.0001479964,0.0001261443,0.001329241,0.002683177,0.0003594087,0.0004349693,0.0001723062,0.0006454237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001886989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002270932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002170617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002781492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971341,0.0002435508,0.000820765,0.0007092858,0.0006503761,0.0004418756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985852,0.0003950144,0.0002084799,0.0006882109,0.00001058387,0.000112564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.874425e-7,0.0002028081,0.000008684575,0.01062266,0.000004132596,0.00000454428,0.0001273526,0.000002427135,0.6227598,0.001378086,0.0005553069,0.3643337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000432731,0.00004802709,0.00005172334,0.0481937,0.0005726689,0.00005321953,0.0000445443,0.00003713316,0.1573762,0.0002538115,0.7928652,0.0004605738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0175181,0.980835,9.882656e-7,0.0004606565,0.000117018,0.0009750542,0.00005704848,0.00001884936,0.00001727663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01625689,0.9818655,0.001302925,0.000119133,0.00003345618,0.0003468382,0.000002762504,0.00002256438,0.00004989524],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1088299394197464,"score_gpt":0.3353744744802722,"score_spread":0.2265445350605258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}