{"id":"W4401211183","doi":"10.1126/science.adl2362","title":"Ecological roles and importance of sharks in the Anthropocene Ocean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Overfishing; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Predation; Ecology; Anthropocene; Keystone species; Ecosystem-based management; Apex predator; Ecosystem engineer; Biology; Fishing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003727107,0.000535681,0.0006665572,0.001414941,0.00020321,0.0007704712,0.0004545746,0.000655696,0.002595032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005261853,0.0001655272,0.0003892525,0.001489992,0.0003347681,0.000809374,0.0005963231,0.0008067145,0.0006710399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003547576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001018999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00227973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003820295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998935,0.00001692513,0.00002032513,0.00002007924,0.00003604463,0.00001304997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998327,0.00007162168,0.0000378017,0.000003790615,0.00003750724,0.00001652895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004439281,0.00001679058,0.0003787779,0.02574917,0.0001052846,0.0001178196,0.0001067612,0.0002329829,0.000914841,0.002614721,0.01333225,0.9563861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009278679,0.00009389374,0.004203164,0.01376581,0.0002728981,0.0007997951,0.0001783492,0.00005909337,0.0002978192,0.001984749,0.9783157,0.00001955978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001838971,0.998807,0.00003151036,0.0002112227,0.00009160549,0.000001562651,0.00001722962,0.000002675263,0.000653468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007864863,0.9987393,0.00004682679,0.0001029877,0.00005327807,0.000001716932,0.00001641342,5.071471e-7,0.0002525486],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002595032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008681238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02289514081720144,"score_gpt":0.3260946137622663,"score_spread":0.3031994729450648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}