{"id":"W4401392871","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132659","title":"Study on the properties, by-products, and nitrogen migration mechanism of the co-pyrolysis of oil shale and waste tyres","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Oil shale; Mechanism (biology); Shale oil; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Shale oil extraction; Shale gas; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009707471,0.00006234992,0.00007272049,0.00001979408,0.00003384096,0.00002375569,0.00005454259,0.00001866577,0.000005978606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002478595,0.0000310651,0.00001420089,0.00009517183,0.00002503319,0.00004082506,0.00002771765,0.00004700895,8.372396e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006969812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000614788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006164298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003812903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996296,0.00002386332,0.0001049857,0.0000884723,0.0001011093,0.00005197092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.00001608014,0.00001370804,0.0001369731,0.00002094494,0.000008635302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004831353,0.000113621,0.001983671,0.001572466,0.0002893528,0.000001040626,0.01595486,0.0007355132,0.9583451,0.002431458,0.004173902,0.01435073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002585897,0.0002773245,0.0007620876,0.0002499226,0.0001478488,0.000003363373,0.006731165,0.04256098,0.9449288,0.0006946941,0.003209776,0.0001754311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921099,0.007020578,0.00002017723,0.0002867318,0.00007249767,0.0001371274,0.00001344424,0.00002462829,0.0003149283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.0003666837,0.000003581829,0.00001077255,0.00002338812,0.00001237805,0.000001813488,0.00001097324,0.0002884713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04182547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1266798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02106483585282074,"score_gpt":0.1980649746255402,"score_spread":0.1770001387727195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}