{"id":"W4401407116","doi":"10.1093/police/paae084","title":"Exploring the use of conducted energy weapons on subjects with a perceived mental condition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Psychology; Mental illness; Possession (linguistics); Law enforcement; Enforcement; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Mental health; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081249,0.0002288966,0.0002067696,0.00121255,0.0008007963,0.001022246,0.0003631522,0.0004750019,0.004247067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009261037,0.0001740585,0.00038646,0.0008493019,0.0006467131,0.0005421816,0.0009849882,0.0008327993,0.0005049519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005069507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006686742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01460935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01932584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988124,0.0005533745,0.0001032682,0.00008895301,0.0002268252,0.0002152574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923268,0.002132685,0.003939758,0.0002954944,0.0005117717,0.0007934938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005032018,0.0001381588,0.9960129,0.00001149096,0.00002392762,0.00003915117,0.001356519,0.00002835341,0.000112105,0.00004599851,0.00005952553,0.002121581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001080524,0.000120256,0.9966874,0.00001155545,0.000006292142,0.00003605788,0.002922675,0.00006792727,0.0000411179,0.0000176081,0.00008575902,0.000002237379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993408,0.00002787424,0.00002764076,0.00003893042,0.000002164036,0.000007161619,0.00006713281,6.095397e-7,0.0004876481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.00004310782,0.000031705,0.00001201648,0.000005425364,0.00000757673,0.00006223934,5.913267e-7,0.0002059705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01460935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02904862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3109221497622724,"score_gpt":0.4407904377221256,"score_spread":0.1298682879598532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}