{"id":"W4401407583","doi":"10.3390/drones8080380","title":"Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Icing of a Drone Rotor in Forward Flight","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drones","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Drone; Aerospace engineering; Aeronautics; Wind tunnel; Rotor (electric); Aerodynamics; Marine engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106752,0.00006559543,0.0001197562,0.0001257941,0.00001243992,0.000006889599,0.0001029255,0.0000615236,0.000002561442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004144078,0.00004798067,0.00003293982,0.0002996104,0.00005456928,0.00005341068,0.00003022359,0.0001029022,0.000003534718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002648515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001222947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008715229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005125484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995731,0.000008625098,0.0001716155,0.00007072865,0.00008319745,0.00009278768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.00004840495,0.00001846591,0.0001565685,0.00001037909,0.000007878632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001887016,0.00003418745,0.08712316,0.00398043,0.0001676191,0.00001439846,0.01804153,0.09636404,0.7333367,0.01842033,0.003562548,0.03893612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001281494,0.00002856831,0.04389534,0.001000735,0.00001779508,0.000003334444,0.0003919233,0.03314088,0.9142939,0.006762548,0.0002275778,0.0001092589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977973,0.000304731,0.0007285167,0.0002098601,0.0002480431,0.00009865227,0.00000293245,0.0002318154,0.0003781152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.00001645713,0.0003053124,0.000005226225,0.00001959696,0.000005491363,8.831729e-7,0.00001290827,0.00005628649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1809571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1956595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007991587379554363,"score_gpt":0.1944637241853028,"score_spread":0.1864721368057485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}