{"id":"W4401407583","doi":"10.3390/drones8080380","title":"Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Icing of a Drone Rotor in Forward Flight","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drones","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Drone; Aerospace engineering; Aeronautics; Wind tunnel; Rotor (electric); Aerodynamics; Marine engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003303013,0.0002801992,0.0003177192,0.0003083798,0.0003933295,0.0002790409,0.0002821336,0.0004566242,0.000879307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004195071,0.0001578061,0.000269949,0.0001280503,0.0002697141,0.0002531641,0.0001978245,0.0004181987,0.0001373701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001083556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002068768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001266413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002976208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.00001508008,0.000005298232,0.00001562703,0.00004758583,0.00002629574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,0.0001478041,0.00004802199,0.00004110893,0.0001304783,0.00006735999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00239703,0.0013039,0.04910214,0.0006680058,0.0001092417,0.005202529,0.001655394,0.02770112,0.885447,0.00047843,0.00145138,0.02448386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000276449,0.0253788,0.3457255,0.0002684695,0.0001971723,0.003883218,0.006789105,0.1531419,0.4573941,0.0003568517,0.006362247,0.0002262282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988391,0.00004779897,0.0005450103,0.00001455434,0.00001118349,0.00001810789,0.00009252103,0.00002047006,0.0004112934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984481,0.00004456181,0.000952524,0.00001184692,0.000002289119,0.000007909578,0.0001106406,0.000005361037,0.0004167809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001266413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002941608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007991587379554363,"score_gpt":0.1944637241853028,"score_spread":0.1864721368057485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}