{"id":"W4401433113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25444","title":"Investigation of instability in the dynamic behaviour of a bubble","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zigzag; Bubble; Deformation (meteorology); Rotational symmetry; Instability; Vortex; Mechanics; Asymmetry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204882,0.0002033548,0.0002099495,0.000786837,0.0003425251,0.0003380047,0.000257014,0.0003427439,0.001219106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007191861,0.0001257385,0.0001755955,0.0002508489,0.0003350341,0.0004282274,0.000344038,0.0002939448,0.00009891248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002339671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001494018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001159327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003850822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.00001431197,0.000005759785,0.00002659113,0.00005419537,0.00002758958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996772,0.0001325211,0.00004268198,0.00001761048,0.0000878315,0.00004226259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003171504,0.0001084778,0.01711527,0.0001562069,0.00003175376,0.001004265,0.000534089,0.0310581,0.9176681,0.004579381,0.0004559137,0.0269714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000225429,0.0003110762,0.01601807,0.00001682512,0.00001748415,0.0004296156,0.0002032398,0.7741462,0.2059558,0.001005879,0.001828575,0.00004466872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676357,0.0003415272,0.0292414,0.00006893729,0.00002168749,0.00003346343,0.0001028882,0.0002373156,0.002317026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956195,0.00004059106,0.00386641,0.000007731638,0.000003096284,0.00001241426,0.0000494427,0.00001269548,0.0003881063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001219106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004078269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006710954583711755,"score_gpt":0.1799055321513678,"score_spread":0.173194577567656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}