{"id":"W4401448137","doi":"10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.108950","title":"Real-time hybrid simulation to capture column buckling in steel frames under fire","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Constructional Steel Research","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Structural Dynamics; American Association of University Women","keywords":"Buckling; Structural engineering; Column (typography); Steel frame; Engineering; Materials science; Connection (principal bundle)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002265853,0.0006402023,0.0007339253,0.0005984816,0.0005245269,0.0007319535,0.0007253343,0.001278609,0.002611479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009205386,0.0004544928,0.0004914695,0.0003905841,0.0005790027,0.0004372923,0.0004090817,0.0006302255,0.0002023159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006011978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006279898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02078754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01856763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999086,0.0000135294,0.000004315962,0.00001565326,0.00003270327,0.00002530437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.0002781183,0.00003833999,0.00002979734,0.00008472056,0.00005915723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001209631,0.00007126463,0.001432385,0.00003278921,0.00001984139,0.0001308111,0.00005319663,0.991587,0.003374832,0.0003167261,0.0002418337,0.002618306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003747438,0.00001087564,0.0002338416,0.00000109401,0.000001378757,0.00000352673,0.000009788487,0.9994109,0.0002521871,0.00003825753,0.00003211667,0.000002363322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476008,0.0001569343,0.04418734,0.0001319272,0.00008407944,0.00005080884,0.0003210287,0.0008639905,0.006603107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961653,0.00002536194,0.002884823,0.00001628014,0.000004269273,0.00001416912,0.00009446155,0.00003162721,0.0007637845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02078754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04133308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03273341478051418,"score_gpt":0.3346224054380941,"score_spread":0.30188899065758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}