{"id":"W4401482955","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-90434-0_19-1","title":"Formulation and Policy Formulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Policy Transfer and Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001898729,0.0001124985,0.0001127544,0.0002155575,0.0002386443,0.0001004132,0.00005180092,0.0002428246,0.0004811974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002155754,0.0001051463,0.00006133229,0.00003658447,0.00004397889,0.0001603976,0.00001556218,0.0001789003,0.0001730215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001006953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001356477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003620759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002902329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993282,0.000007729165,0.000131014,0.0001616863,0.0002067708,0.0001646329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997536,0.00005139077,0.00002242766,0.00006414238,0.00002821589,0.00008020664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001577882,5.801681e-7,0.00001016541,0.00001649999,0.00001124349,5.798875e-7,0.004216542,0.000001523534,0.000002742244,0.9769255,0.0002058769,0.01860717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003922134,0.000009576163,0.00009610027,0.00003674294,0.0000198497,4.572767e-7,0.00005838234,0.00007071872,0.00000142333,0.3728118,0.6267554,0.0001003868],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007702417,0.0002049283,0.0002762911,0.002187486,0.00008605649,0.0001520631,0.000006073771,0.0001452837,0.9968648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2759182,0.0002574202,0.00003881151,0.0001572298,0.0008081096,0.000001519268,0.0000131894,0.0000182424,0.7227873],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6265495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5473529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03763245093186817,"score_gpt":0.3445796899401379,"score_spread":0.3069472390082698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}