{"id":"W4401482955","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-90434-0_19-1","title":"Formulation and Policy Formulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Policy Transfer and Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004115843,0.001030977,0.0008024077,0.001236724,0.00201315,0.007712543,0.001950584,0.005318102,0.04739156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009011801,0.0006007911,0.00054267,0.001166651,0.006654874,0.007377815,0.00277246,0.006011622,0.008398491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006819981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005995153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004465087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004903583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964324,0.001967703,0.0001257803,0.0004533103,0.0007938991,0.0002268063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983436,0.0009230821,0.00008636548,0.0002457296,0.000332248,0.00006890741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001002635,0.00000516837,0.000005078909,0.00001020585,9.706754e-7,0.000006187917,0.00004836395,0.0005627241,0.00001280198,0.9896516,0.00588328,0.00381258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002066184,0.000002472564,0.000008830996,0.00004238078,0.000001345595,0.000008160423,0.00008226368,0.001257801,0.00006291095,0.9391933,0.05933574,0.000002690786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008809525,0.001403037,0.1015282,0.02220382,0.0008442985,0.0001627429,0.0001685146,0.00008206045,0.8727264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.146158,0.003314691,0.06603968,0.007579759,0.001441392,0.0008526758,0.0003496455,0.000324962,0.7739392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04739156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1585405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03763245093186817,"score_gpt":0.3445796899401379,"score_spread":0.3069472390082698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}