{"id":"W4401550099","doi":"10.1002/symb.1205","title":"Ethics in Crisis? A Paradigm Revolution for Ethical Research in the Social Sciences","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symbolic Interaction","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Covenant; Citation; Sociology; Research ethics; Library science; Media studies; Political science; Law; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1052069,0.00007158794,0.0001250966,0.0005337657,0.001541324,0.0004278001,0.0003345498,0.0004896107,0.00002901455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008395116,0.00005368714,0.00007959176,0.002008187,0.001360361,0.0004573832,0.00003467056,0.004578714,0.00003358756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004899629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00114701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0103925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01216398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9831256,0.01441347,0.0002762233,0.0003252226,0.001289025,0.0005704852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824376,0.01721049,0.00002969003,0.0000819719,0.000205855,0.00003443975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002647456,0.0000256856,0.0000251873,0.00006549477,0.000002851784,0.000002863831,0.2550807,0.000003464747,0.00005467275,0.7375008,0.003752683,0.003459155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008420578,0.00008691299,0.0004669628,0.0001926025,0.000002276007,0.000001301848,0.2057218,0.001277744,0.00001649872,0.6322066,0.1598699,0.00007324579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04460836,0.0005275698,0.006009047,0.917412,0.001136989,0.00104066,0.000008672918,0.00005505015,0.02920166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969392,0.0003742302,0.0005504303,0.0009901733,0.0007781514,0.0002291321,0.000002768892,0.000007455721,0.0001284723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9523308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6797681352865005,"score_gpt":0.7138997801932827,"score_spread":0.03413164490678222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}