{"id":"W4401552336","doi":"10.1111/btp.13369","title":"Tropical cities as windows into the ecosystems of our present and future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotropica","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Agroforestry; Tropics; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007994578,0.00007063391,0.0001048666,0.00003425627,0.0001952693,0.00008207581,0.0001494357,0.00008623304,0.00007244261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001354479,0.00004009124,0.00004384115,0.00009930466,0.0001277908,0.00006182557,0.00004684335,0.00009385042,0.00003665066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003043698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001035365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008512338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00106283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992551,0.0001022592,0.0001239696,0.0001348254,0.0002400045,0.0001439046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997585,0.0000502136,0.00002171625,0.00008762534,0.00002448008,0.00005750471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002445593,0.0000339117,0.005320833,0.0002294717,0.0001409717,0.00001944832,0.1006264,1.724095e-7,0.0003242446,0.7450536,0.09494417,0.0532823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005502613,0.0000309223,0.008925701,0.00003596865,0.000008955879,0.000001284989,0.02449929,0.000008773972,0.0001044296,0.001713847,0.9645531,0.00006267775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5822012,0.04349703,0.00001389514,0.3281447,0.003601983,0.0005071723,0.000006907286,0.0001671233,0.04185999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860979,0.005367506,0.00007211985,0.00005976182,0.002817285,0.000009269541,8.942195e-7,0.000005538031,0.005569739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8696089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1634873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01941913105022501,"score_gpt":0.2840236897708219,"score_spread":0.2646045587205968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}