{"id":"W4401559391","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2024.107383","title":"Insights on the formation of layered ferromanganese precipitates from the southern Mariana Arc, West Pacific, from micron-scale major, minor, and trace element variations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Geology; Trace element; Oceanography; Scale (ratio); Geochemistry; Manganese; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276071,0.0001198092,0.0001344434,0.00002990448,0.0001692187,0.00005096789,0.0001779886,0.00005543926,0.007035044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001472514,0.00006616297,0.0000528503,0.0001230384,0.00009422161,0.00007009661,0.0000468345,0.0001217645,0.0001921507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003787158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001175394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0338424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0717063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991876,0.0001094345,0.0002266897,0.0002112843,0.0001158077,0.000149163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991674,0.0005028766,0.00006853446,0.0002072094,0.00001809087,0.00003591351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002175643,0.0001211785,0.9394428,0.00006194541,0.0005892963,0.00002112196,0.01736637,0.0008217921,0.004709156,0.0006088311,0.003571398,0.03246856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004279918,0.000155386,0.9087988,0.00002860785,0.000253414,0.000008956406,0.008767992,0.03874188,0.00382408,0.02516765,0.01357962,0.0002456018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890766,0.0006890635,0.00006345422,0.006350517,0.0001017873,0.0001354123,0.0004605911,0.00001727707,0.003105339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997242,0.00005154101,0.0001540902,0.0001202459,0.00008475634,0.000005648354,0.001479243,0.000002450745,0.0008599742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03792009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007405851100536415,"score_gpt":0.1771079903567859,"score_spread":0.1697021392562495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}