{"id":"W4401585369","doi":"10.1038/s44284-024-00107-8","title":"Repeated and localized flooding is an underestimated challenge for urban disaster risk management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Cities","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flood myth; Debt; Consumption (sociology); Business; Hazard; Flooding (psychology); Declaration; Disaster recovery; Finance; Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000215358,0.0001852104,0.0001383659,0.00007173469,0.0001912927,0.000196108,0.0001468711,0.0001292205,0.0004057754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005817868,0.0001506624,0.00005128765,0.000126471,0.0001064139,0.0003196835,0.0001909505,0.0002146509,0.00003362796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008252777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002631776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006931471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001247108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988427,0.00003317018,0.000152537,0.0004725789,0.0002326835,0.0002662895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996231,0.00003941256,0.000033308,0.000227904,0.000004989836,0.00007127413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004757032,0.0005281919,0.01708004,0.002557718,0.001601114,0.0002515049,0.02504792,0.001293706,0.0004228937,0.1771192,0.5654087,0.2082133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002401566,0.0006025347,0.01009106,0.0003780916,0.0007678919,0.000006589529,0.007992777,0.1582927,0.0006039445,0.04865193,0.7690433,0.001167531],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.836798,0.01456894,0.01856105,0.003831445,0.00223129,0.003358295,0.0002384037,0.001470144,0.1189424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869769,0.001064257,0.005445353,0.0003427287,0.00007944448,0.00008619942,0.00005018533,0.00003405143,0.00592084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2070458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6143836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0119650556911225,"score_gpt":0.2696633821394059,"score_spread":0.2576983264482834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}