{"id":"W4401588945","doi":"10.3389/feart.2024.1383726","title":"Monopile-induced turbulence and sediment redistribution form visible wakes in offshore wind farms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Earth Science","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Turbulence; Redistribution (election); Offshore wind power; Submarine pipeline; Geology; Sediment; Environmental science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geomorphology; Geography; Wind power; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007872068,0.0001002596,0.0001346964,0.0005375369,0.0002161006,0.0002396796,0.00009194724,0.0001700463,0.0004044034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001699349,0.0001455859,0.0001269152,0.0002432762,0.0002171631,0.0001416737,0.0003174292,0.0002037146,0.00009394214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001164386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008887915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001828437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00390139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999526,0.000004234587,0.000004109375,0.0000110064,0.00001266988,0.0000154807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00002095394,0.00006849257,0.000009956379,0.00002609324,0.00003947217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004430657,0.0002025632,0.6875862,0.00007949134,0.00004799071,0.002654536,0.000766587,0.002455975,0.2924816,0.0001257874,0.0003615456,0.01279465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004832347,0.00008429625,0.9953531,0.000004020011,0.000005409161,0.0001595324,0.0002456048,0.001417014,0.002589996,0.00002161698,0.0001087058,0.000005859639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995276,0.00002242153,0.0001793445,0.00000529205,0.000002240376,0.000002758981,0.00002895246,0.00000540842,0.0002260264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.0000198265,0.0001913249,0.00000424824,0.000002410923,0.000003114036,0.00005969236,0.000001470954,0.0001293371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001828437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003635585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006971943366890194,"score_gpt":0.2174287699807439,"score_spread":0.2104568266138537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}