{"id":"W4401593338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25459","title":"Effects of viscous dissipation, temperature dependent thermal conductivity, and local thermal non‐equilibrium on the heat transfer in a porous channel to Casson fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Thermal conductivity; Biot number; Brinkman number; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Darcy number; Mechanics; Porous medium; Fluid dynamics; Porosity; Physics; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Composite material; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003700802,0.0003087861,0.0005244596,0.0003967317,0.0003852441,0.0005263418,0.0003006694,0.0003024724,0.0005288603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009011471,0.0001331269,0.0003757,0.0002632283,0.0009481338,0.0005833035,0.000589515,0.000241485,0.00004728755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005184335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004532106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002373972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001081899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997877,0.00005933315,0.000008707516,0.00004014031,0.0000437064,0.00006038263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994092,0.0003725336,0.0001075661,0.00003245658,0.00005171744,0.00002655755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007100131,0.0001937234,0.005872985,0.0004385427,0.00006455781,0.0009878961,0.0003522371,0.668636,0.2910387,0.01905559,0.0003029756,0.01234677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001938385,0.0002396742,0.002881827,0.00001265102,0.00002944493,0.00009378413,0.00007199805,0.9231308,0.07196382,0.0011165,0.000405499,0.00003468719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791471,0.0004161436,0.01863144,0.00005513609,0.00001905778,0.00001052767,0.0000158533,0.00005542388,0.001649308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990708,0.00008778491,0.0005138406,0.000003426563,0.000002088883,0.000004913215,0.000004199249,0.000003495766,0.0003093588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002373972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00472033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005020412476643111,"score_gpt":0.1812401656741606,"score_spread":0.1762197531975175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}