{"id":"W4401618534","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01679","title":"Effect of a Natural Surfactant (Fenugreek Seeds) on Emulsification and Mobilization of Paraffins via Pore-Scale Micromodel Experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Micromodel; Emulsion; Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Dilution; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Rheology; Chemistry; Dispersant; Heptane; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Dispersion (optics); Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003122015,0.0003334844,0.0002600106,0.0001810984,0.0001472927,0.0001860435,0.000297263,0.000319028,0.0005967475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003919014,0.000123608,0.0002740922,0.0001402594,0.0001672296,0.0003480673,0.0002856751,0.0003879851,0.000136532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002000001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001989078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008644093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998382,0.00002134694,0.00001719389,0.00004661044,0.00004650991,0.00003012365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.0001053922,0.00007195419,0.00002162363,0.00003880852,0.00002787604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003361381,0.00002846443,0.0001163369,0.00002860081,0.000002432171,0.00002485043,0.00002316412,0.0001647283,0.9987676,0.00003089629,0.000009463604,0.0007700118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003404992,0.0001977505,0.000544457,0.000001889724,0.000004793902,0.00001891479,0.00001630991,0.001175214,0.9977036,0.000009888131,0.0003196124,0.000004170857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948123,0.0002975491,0.004220905,0.0000300908,0.00001109839,0.00004092594,0.0001373104,0.0000833183,0.0003665478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880313,0.0005026297,0.01041,0.00002564839,0.000003681832,0.00008626336,0.0001299545,0.00001737352,0.0007931197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008644093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001996338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004112513807831527,"score_gpt":0.2431652644591946,"score_spread":0.2390527506513631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}