{"id":"W4401648116","doi":"10.70232/wdvegb78","title":"Research Trends in Critical Thinking: Bibliometric Analysis Using VosViewer (1994–2023)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy.","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Creativity; Scopus; 21st century skills; Higher education; Subject (documents); Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy; Library science; MEDLINE; Political science; Computer science; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01545823,0.0006718686,0.001622688,0.1701872,0.0008742873,0.006583454,0.0008684658,0.0007546411,0.002474626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06099832,0.0002551285,0.002097422,0.208161,0.0007513525,0.005103914,0.00283473,0.0007949705,0.001056585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003482706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006414619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01017938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00867061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9805799,0.002721021,0.004384057,0.00106866,0.01052371,0.0007227005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9483804,0.02410522,0.01300978,0.0018558,0.01176968,0.0008792271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000315004,0.0001279622,0.4393566,0.01875899,0.001962485,0.0006166996,0.006661001,0.002811142,0.001560315,0.01450312,0.04808111,0.4652455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004701901,0.0003120917,0.7493317,0.007757043,0.001081914,0.001816727,0.01183455,0.006734362,0.002460417,0.007941036,0.2104887,0.0001945818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5854217,0.1379637,0.01245621,0.008699769,0.00150988,0.001969757,0.1716276,0.002042077,0.07830932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8575805,0.05278108,0.02250752,0.0004593364,0.0009252456,0.002764558,0.05790585,0.0002639473,0.0048119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9845418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08175188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3657956033242894,"score_gpt":0.645385052697109,"score_spread":0.2795894493728196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}