{"id":"W4401667956","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175618","title":"Effect of intensive seasonal pumping and recharge on sulfur biogeochemistry in groundwater of agricultural riparian zones","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Basic Science Institute; Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Riparian zone; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agriculture; Water table; Meteoric water; Intensive farming; Biogeochemistry; Aquifer; Water resource management; Geology; Ecology; Habitat; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001573704,0.0002013254,0.0002577131,0.0005321832,0.0002906501,0.0004194463,0.0002194916,0.0002325821,0.0003810256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002052933,0.0001652078,0.0002209973,0.0007183374,0.0003426035,0.0003339276,0.0003893963,0.000100754,0.00004842879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005947029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000497123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01274218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02390131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998161,0.00002670531,0.00002095876,0.0000609034,0.00002677304,0.00004847892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.00002362534,0.00006849598,0.000007274561,0.00003034208,0.00002641985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007071446,0.0001307355,0.6872768,0.0002049463,0.0001667169,0.001212979,0.001054751,0.002205701,0.2908665,0.0001545568,0.0001253235,0.01589369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009336195,0.0001410629,0.990792,0.00000608268,0.00004038878,0.0001197601,0.001020877,0.001004704,0.006412358,0.00005539788,0.0003873868,0.00001061524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996988,0.00004829591,0.00004379555,0.000007989877,5.745512e-7,0.000002776983,0.00005199174,0.000003837949,0.0001419021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997057,0.00006537454,0.00008899963,0.00001030241,0.000001146006,0.000002611092,0.00006291393,0.00000131802,0.00006150531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01274218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02533603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005780725133281932,"score_gpt":0.1857410756091035,"score_spread":0.1799603504758216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}