{"id":"W4401670578","doi":"10.32674/jcihe.v16i3.6712","title":"How Geopolitics Shapes Higher Education Internationalization: Institutional Responses to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Internationalization; Political science; Economic geography; Higher education; Economic system; Business; International trade; Geography; Economics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007436167,0.000185657,0.0002373828,0.0005891839,0.000292143,0.0004571345,0.0006811668,0.00008628231,0.001598792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001386504,0.0001433906,0.0001514384,0.000739618,0.0002253345,0.001185364,0.0000533243,0.0002373124,0.00007220431],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009874257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006147216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000213155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007445618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972554,0.0002635553,0.0007054802,0.000230846,0.001356797,0.0001879238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971273,0.0003485579,0.0005578384,0.0001390243,0.00164914,0.0001781403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007595029,0.0003743622,0.002327063,0.00001907278,0.0001328799,0.000001130527,0.009009069,0.0001024458,0.0001122565,0.9056271,0.08018929,0.002029383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001239696,0.00005384672,0.123918,0.0003929604,0.00003185725,0.00001291909,0.001294884,0.00001322406,0.0002608735,0.02158872,0.8521729,0.0001358196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4288962,0.008086717,0.00294077,0.3915463,0.05020121,0.0008947031,0.0000809792,0.00007203662,0.1172811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8957294,0.0002148465,0.001801657,0.001565427,0.004523794,0.00005302117,0.00004536266,0.00001285933,0.0960536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8840384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05873033209814769,"score_gpt":0.4001070105331545,"score_spread":0.3413766784350068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}