{"id":"W4401671051","doi":"10.1016/j.system.2024.103450","title":"“A thought group is a group, not a thought!” results of a teaching intervention on complex noun phrases in Canadian EAP programs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Linguistics; Noun; Intervention (counseling); Noun phrase; Psychology; Mathematics education; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003761359,0.0007244946,0.0007365443,0.001376534,0.01215039,0.002018485,0.003229777,0.001253185,0.007252818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01444819,0.000447052,0.0006331028,0.002334877,0.003449397,0.001295986,0.003194888,0.002451567,0.0005496826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0480484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.133885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.946174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9754593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959952,0.0009908378,0.0001277881,0.0003800886,0.00106688,0.001439181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921244,0.00207859,0.0005088696,0.0002696096,0.002767641,0.002250898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004710716,0.0348112,0.05263314,0.001314836,0.0001377446,0.001770781,0.4825543,0.001416818,0.01119888,0.009802235,0.02175634,0.377893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00155201,0.005908294,0.5129364,0.001118674,0.0006352853,0.0003041321,0.3944098,0.002128685,0.01008391,0.002811788,0.06783453,0.0002765023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856672,0.0001721734,0.0002278384,0.001101346,0.00007152684,0.0003072756,0.0001677076,0.00004841411,0.01223647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875374,0.000308267,0.001182816,0.0002407664,0.00001176391,0.0003691588,0.0001818508,0.00002340396,0.01014461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05382603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3486172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04468268316828103,"score_gpt":0.2995558207434115,"score_spread":0.2548731375751304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}