{"id":"W4401699233","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0309069","title":"What’s the harm? Results of an active surveillance adverse event reporting system for chiropractors and physiotherapists","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Public Health Ontario; Impact; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College; University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; McMaster University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Children's Hospital Foundation; Stollery Children’s Hospital Foundation; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Women and Children's Health Research Institute; Children's Health Research Institute","keywords":"Harm; Medicine; Adverse effect; Chiropractic; Alternative medicine; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Pathology; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02649661,0.0003306838,0.0007027197,0.001979202,0.0004583134,0.001329757,0.0007023347,0.0007520581,0.000525654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05948667,0.0003357324,0.001417855,0.001786199,0.0004197561,0.001236003,0.001271492,0.0006472906,0.0001966145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007617177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008909348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003459052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003647278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9636976,0.01688775,0.007828684,0.002673484,0.008153982,0.000758412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9187082,0.02745192,0.03980606,0.002661458,0.009735888,0.001636475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003285401,0.00009312018,0.9951686,0.0001282332,0.0001720586,0.00001613297,0.000315595,0.00004210883,0.00009417564,0.00001843571,0.0002140018,0.003408998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003526057,0.0006214108,0.9979656,0.00005237202,0.00009313688,0.0000973105,0.0003538977,0.0003580685,0.00008366894,0.00001623055,0.0003126177,0.0000103132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925092,0.001069404,0.000824879,0.0002317962,0.00004498247,0.0007649449,0.003031789,0.00002248031,0.001500449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949609,0.0003698806,0.0009003208,0.0001832618,0.00006183852,0.0004834734,0.00287522,0.000007630538,0.0001575702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02649661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1401292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1345378264745257,"score_gpt":0.4361904625682866,"score_spread":0.3016526360937609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}