{"id":"W4401709304","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-66532-5_5","title":"Clarifying the Muddy Waters of Metacognition in English Language Learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer texts in education","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metacognition; Psychology; English language; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Philosophy; Cognition; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001694506,0.0003700123,0.0003187289,0.000611929,0.0007690536,0.00551876,0.0008026941,0.001182377,0.004540668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003574109,0.000203193,0.0001804126,0.0005807351,0.009860856,0.009919845,0.002368407,0.003935944,0.0006195117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001111013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001757323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001482768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003618631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.000286451,0.00002258806,0.00005453525,0.000114432,0.00003818767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959698,0.003463255,0.0001060675,0.0001968989,0.0001760293,0.00008795656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001071147,0.00001157012,0.0001503342,0.00009678659,0.000003445713,0.00005002338,0.008314529,0.0001995656,0.0004220814,0.9448434,0.005153324,0.04074427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006978039,0.00001399096,0.0005331093,0.0002844185,0.000005917991,0.0001543515,0.001874629,0.0006052064,0.0006291239,0.8688376,0.1270441,0.00001056146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03878319,0.06400947,0.1063618,0.06518174,0.002491057,0.00005564537,0.00007143187,0.000254164,0.7227915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6851502,0.02640269,0.05496811,0.007668372,0.002352394,0.0001807042,0.0000739846,0.0004344424,0.2227691],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00551876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01519006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02854112931979495,"score_gpt":0.360979269926886,"score_spread":0.332438140607091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}