{"id":"W4401760491","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2024.113669","title":"Effects of combustion progress variable and Karlovitz number on the scalar dissipation rate of turbulent premixed hydrogen-enriched methane–air flames: An experimental study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FortisBC; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Methane; Combustion; Turbulence; Scalar (mathematics); Hydrogen; Dissipation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004514201,0.0002398144,0.0003204967,0.0001160324,0.00007461618,0.00005266859,0.000104759,0.0001115797,0.00003873156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000351358,0.0001886811,0.00006234457,0.0002870272,0.000140496,0.0002022607,0.0000462998,0.0002178292,0.000004834342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000560432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001724374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009798592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002069996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987621,0.0002283833,0.0003479598,0.0002845399,0.0002043048,0.0001727005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.0002436513,0.00006832046,0.0002441659,0.00006219576,0.0000922853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001828233,0.01073585,0.01583379,0.01086789,0.005552233,0.0001797423,0.04982075,0.1284992,0.632737,0.1139851,0.00121259,0.02874764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002796642,0.001436819,0.0216538,0.0005058119,0.001198286,0.00004135596,0.002749062,0.8421739,0.1255092,0.001030696,0.0001880058,0.000716392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951741,0.001194208,0.002020036,0.0001013914,0.0002669594,0.0009481322,0.00000911181,0.0002121572,0.00007393987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.00009873372,0.0001300189,0.00002514237,0.00003778521,0.00009607038,0.00003297352,0.00003766281,0.00008481982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7136747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7694193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008360704426278492,"score_gpt":0.2444000962607625,"score_spread":0.236039391834484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}