{"id":"W4401793887","doi":"10.1186/s12909-024-05884-3","title":"Who learns more: the impact of dual-player and single-player modes in a serious game on dental students’ factual knowledge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Medical Education","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RWTH Aachen University","keywords":"Serious game; Dual (grammatical number); Bridge (graph theory); Medical education; Dental education; Computer science; Multimedia; Psychology; Knowledge management; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005071709,0.0001519385,0.0001695144,0.0001845374,0.00003507286,0.00006376652,0.0001892988,0.0001554165,0.001199654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003603844,0.0001026385,0.00007813852,0.0002855006,0.0001572992,0.00008071616,0.00003637065,0.0002966482,0.0001437799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001734759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009917383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006066996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002886505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985499,0.0001816917,0.000337676,0.0003325767,0.0003973279,0.0002008207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998912,0.0005597005,0.00007038669,0.0002497244,0.0000569963,0.0001511686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004736572,0.01245368,0.4700041,0.0003675708,0.0003916154,0.000009614666,0.1988176,0.0001989477,0.001257947,0.03904725,0.06276414,0.2142139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003846152,0.0002421416,0.9838309,0.0002810218,0.00002683062,0.00005486732,0.01095945,0.001312941,0.00005087402,0.0004000806,0.002317321,0.0001389416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928918,0.002089728,0.0001051866,0.001378976,0.0008824051,0.0003346609,0.000009024277,0.00002507784,0.002283086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611,0.00006551902,0.00002773635,0.0002026396,0.0003842309,0.0001240559,0.00005267159,0.00002177392,0.003011365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5138268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03812895450609041,"score_gpt":0.429448667291488,"score_spread":0.3913197127853976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}