{"id":"W4401809781","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4900704","title":"Social and Economic Consequences of Agriculture Crises: A Study of Farm Labour in Punjab, India","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Agricultural risk and resilience","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Socioeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225632,0.0002317041,0.0002847969,0.0009815025,0.003294642,0.001476708,0.0007896748,0.0009954135,0.002059204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009886492,0.0002691787,0.0003169629,0.002040704,0.002229579,0.000775462,0.0020671,0.001254571,0.0003694732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002532299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002211515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1172989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2260887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995586,0.0001273026,0.00001270155,0.00003070387,0.00002854599,0.0002420331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991622,0.0002346713,0.0002100311,0.00003025349,0.00006225285,0.0003006374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310081,0.0007251427,0.8825829,0.00008484583,0.00008316724,0.00334466,0.1012363,0.0009749843,0.001180918,0.001329837,0.0009118608,0.007214266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006996392,0.000195385,0.8485622,0.00001872467,0.00001361032,0.00024986,0.1495975,0.0003025357,0.00005810679,0.0001613142,0.0008190668,0.00001486479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999485,0.00001775182,0.000007506287,0.0001017134,0.000001102208,0.000003164344,0.00003356428,5.07473e-7,0.0003496842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995422,0.00005388167,0.0000142472,0.00004152739,0.000002199692,0.000008136994,0.000041938,6.712431e-7,0.0002951128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1172989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2332324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01097424276642,"score_gpt":0.2501701815714243,"score_spread":0.2391959388050043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}