{"id":"W4401829276","doi":"10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0027","title":"Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems and Mitigation Strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean acidification; Marine ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Climate change; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000488163,0.0005802435,0.0002227247,0.0005810277,0.0003999715,0.001452013,0.0003139614,0.000708938,0.003840721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008664181,0.00007547724,0.0003823584,0.0006826753,0.0004560735,0.0008431543,0.002070125,0.0004220411,0.000241432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009540447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001652612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01086588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01516723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997326,0.00007183477,0.0000166951,0.00002385736,0.00006029753,0.00009476846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995958,0.00004604298,0.0001353071,0.00001920582,0.0001130456,0.00009059819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006497877,0.0002910651,0.5135164,0.003785749,0.001507837,0.002986651,0.001213837,0.03544438,0.04077154,0.03718805,0.01754472,0.3451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002772484,0.0004265758,0.8401716,0.001614598,0.0004231916,0.0005613504,0.01079706,0.006427318,0.006047525,0.01737751,0.1160225,0.0001030159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8089759,0.05444114,0.004244186,0.02066303,0.0008604651,0.00008385344,0.003648496,0.0001820114,0.1069009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692259,0.02507103,0.00125725,0.001197418,0.0001499974,0.00002266815,0.0004961288,0.00001213971,0.002567468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01086588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02160525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008984122699590414,"score_gpt":0.2605027019993932,"score_spread":0.2515185792998028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}