{"id":"W4401907443","doi":"10.1038/s41893-024-01413-8","title":"Impact of pesticide use on wild bee distributions across the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pollination; Occupancy; Biodiversity; Pesticide; Neonicotinoid; Ecology; Biology; Population; Ecosystem services; Pyrethroid; Ecosystem; Geography; Imidacloprid; Pollen; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002602293,0.0001204849,0.0001262009,0.000007043787,0.0003119755,0.000101494,0.0001632258,0.000119501,0.00002942238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001082141,0.00003055502,0.000165069,0.0006729682,0.0001988783,0.0000840774,0.00008000358,0.0004247202,0.000002218529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001515942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002101943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00173199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001119156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991639,0.00007247987,0.0001288417,0.000204084,0.0001516169,0.0002790444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984006,0.001204253,0.00002888673,0.00003369352,0.0002885243,0.00004400448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003794994,0.0004141562,0.9508783,0.0001178231,0.000185348,0.00004605989,0.000981397,0.0002173096,0.00410228,0.01102785,0.01624961,0.01540033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002555873,0.0002604921,0.9743914,0.00001746109,0.00001184606,0.000002009952,0.000808436,0.00009362007,0.0001202394,0.00428449,0.01990832,0.00007610742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934769,0.0005315085,0.000001444561,0.004257118,0.00003164594,0.0001924101,0.001416513,0.00006886014,0.00002361304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995198,0.00004705745,0.00000127418,0.00005953813,0.00007232195,0.000007365312,0.0001861829,5.291714e-7,0.0001058935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02351308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2618262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01957647656337176,"score_gpt":0.304510746475897,"score_spread":0.2849342699125252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}