{"id":"W4401943935","doi":"10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101202","title":"Prospective Human Validation of Artificial Intelligence Interventions in Cardiology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JACC Advances","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gold standard (test); Psychological intervention; Clinical Practice; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Internal medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281386,0.00007169898,0.0001989075,0.0002338275,0.00003959764,0.00001203022,0.00004936242,0.00006109481,0.0001091467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895083,0.00006455086,0.0001025448,0.0004048163,0.00009420353,0.00018871,0.0000137382,0.0001643501,0.00004542487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000813608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001480022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001656743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.00004286678,0.0005125849,0.0002125259,0.0001005348,0.0001335533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.0001192751,0.00005713974,0.000122236,0.0001134627,0.00003420885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001433783,0.0003352458,0.1318549,0.00178603,0.00006258654,0.00004351258,0.006032994,0.001138934,0.008356851,0.06496006,0.0001365973,0.7851489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003349912,0.001287217,0.0289567,0.002603651,0.0001154699,0.00005483391,0.01305588,0.001514247,0.422545,0.5274851,0.002069116,0.0002792595],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.969591,0.004376067,0.02068761,0.0009526276,0.00108917,0.0005366656,0.000006000812,0.00006857656,0.002692253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986194,0.000222963,0.0005842484,0.00001683468,0.000315138,0.0000672337,0.00002148815,0.000008301124,0.0001443693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7848697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2632307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2267480407869984,"score_gpt":0.5116680421877862,"score_spread":0.2849200014007878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}