{"id":"W4401990658","doi":"10.1126/science.ado9340","title":"Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Canada Research Chairs; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Agriculture; Genetically modified crops; Biodiversity; Genetically modified organism; Cropping; Deforestation (computer science); Pesticide; Environmental impact assessment; Human health; Crop; Geography; Agroforestry; Natural resource economics; Biology; Ecology; Environmental health; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004165558,0.0006124291,0.0007277844,0.001257778,0.0002291245,0.0008231261,0.0004817905,0.0008556201,0.003343743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007787462,0.0001281775,0.0005258073,0.001511282,0.0003879827,0.0007499587,0.0006566385,0.000951217,0.0006030931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005498386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000897336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001645645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002305697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.0000440863,0.00001950384,0.0000414352,0.00009792023,0.00002269314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996552,0.0001917937,0.00005539009,0.00001130379,0.00006773894,0.00001857844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006563898,0.00004828523,0.0004822916,0.02251395,0.0001734108,0.0002256623,0.00008966935,0.001063064,0.004947096,0.009505701,0.0279821,0.9329031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007502777,0.0000749317,0.00187557,0.006803721,0.0001897285,0.0009189119,0.0001014079,0.00009145388,0.001630906,0.004895242,0.9833896,0.00002102044],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003611775,0.9965473,0.0001270212,0.000393783,0.000133384,0.00000233054,0.000043189,0.000007912345,0.002383918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002638482,0.9962699,0.0001050692,0.0002351759,0.000101662,0.000003818116,0.00003965087,0.000001538126,0.0006046633],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003343743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01118588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05991574211376433,"score_gpt":0.3217069485034632,"score_spread":0.2617912063896989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}