{"id":"W4402003794","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-51976-5","title":"Engineering active and robust alloy-based electrocatalyst by rapid Joule-heating toward ampere-level hydrogen evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ampere; Alloy; Joule heating; Joule (programming language); Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Current (fluid); Composite material; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000275984,0.0002852094,0.0002306775,0.0003097205,0.0003800838,0.000100674,0.0008103214,0.000442201,0.00002574554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002461795,0.0002982771,0.0001238414,0.0008446866,0.00009615732,0.0003777515,0.0002369243,0.001481277,0.00003687787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006742609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001936879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005292917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007998566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984554,0.0001128235,0.0002863152,0.0004270851,0.0003221015,0.0003962812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980382,0.0004225756,0.0000735646,0.001172626,0.0001675939,0.0001254928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007089689,0.0001955542,0.0001907645,0.0001806132,0.0007388699,0.000007060034,0.0008001713,0.0148567,0.8565966,0.1004483,0.009738678,0.01617584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007845268,0.0001333582,0.0004307464,0.0003012986,0.0003329031,0.00005825509,0.000229672,0.5320604,0.3019351,0.0003828437,0.1624145,0.0009363565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5433075,0.3273925,0.04667625,0.03719269,0.001724316,0.002331604,0.0004000655,0.009773763,0.03120126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926034,0.0005234598,0.005101971,0.0001758924,0.00007511469,0.0000793791,0.00120741,0.00007832899,0.0001550221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5546615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01553830935120089,"score_gpt":0.2394138642058705,"score_spread":0.2238755548546696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}