{"id":"W4402013736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25470","title":"Understanding the effect of reaction parameters on the production of levulinic acid from glucose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Production (economics); Chemistry; Biochemistry; Economics; Catalysis; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962558,0.0004068282,0.0004254536,0.0001263648,0.00009540017,0.0004609907,0.0001846097,0.0002987261,0.0007947595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004197969,0.0001672115,0.0002334553,0.0002321959,0.0001533686,0.0004739277,0.0001361614,0.0003979109,0.0002072474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002066618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001801281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008579636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001257094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998415,0.00003099024,0.00001659544,0.00003525395,0.00003859204,0.00003713817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998102,0.00009652315,0.00004444209,0.00001011356,0.00002502136,0.00001376038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001348817,0.00002673816,0.0004144142,0.00009877815,0.00001209814,0.00003759816,0.00002326246,0.000436056,0.9966157,0.00001884933,0.00001541368,0.002166204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003207867,0.0002161366,0.00278016,0.000006726952,0.00002205619,0.000021881,0.00003750797,0.001670418,0.9946596,0.00002030159,0.0005527159,0.000009251871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945457,0.001996959,0.00235556,0.00006418409,0.00001856772,0.00002132669,0.0001658165,0.00002880205,0.0008030529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965082,0.001465587,0.001432254,0.00002785762,0.000006606511,0.00001515111,0.0001473204,0.00001240515,0.0003844968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008579636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002658784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01971288098095519,"score_gpt":0.1917879715856489,"score_spread":0.1720750906046938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}