{"id":"W4402097904","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67121-0_1","title":"Introduction: The Massacre That Changed Ukraine and the World","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rethinking political violence","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002681937,0.0004510364,0.0002599422,0.0008446561,0.003538898,0.003024804,0.000284811,0.0009052456,0.02008809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005445096,0.0001675436,0.000255023,0.0009710218,0.001693394,0.002357335,0.001561556,0.002434107,0.003050623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004098152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00160713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008796749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01533218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997897,0.00007169179,0.000007040763,0.00004074771,0.00006506957,0.00002577414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.00005482793,0.00001023789,0.000009235235,0.00003223672,0.00001464695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019989,0.00003107138,0.0005036786,0.0003572433,0.00000731471,0.000286123,0.02001192,0.0003548414,0.0004220582,0.5288547,0.369414,0.07973711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.62771e-7,0.000005481151,0.0004224903,0.0001948398,0.000001220375,0.0000651818,0.001469951,0.00002536775,0.00007643613,0.004920852,0.9928156,0.000002115842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008264494,0.07284214,0.001909917,0.02174906,0.01002865,0.00005634239,0.0004707347,0.0001299735,0.8845487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1126568,0.03657916,0.00134393,0.007093365,0.003066935,0.00006969494,0.0005109333,0.0002602295,0.838419],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02008809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06720132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02548429014104024,"score_gpt":0.2859471837151163,"score_spread":0.2604628935740761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}