{"id":"W4402102231","doi":"10.1016/j.egycc.2024.100155","title":"The role of electrification and the power sector in U.S. carbon neutrality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Bloomberg Philanthropies","keywords":"Electrification; Greenhouse gas; Electricity; Carbon neutrality; Baseline (sea); Environmental science; Zero emission; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007334258,0.00008422267,0.0001780141,0.00007295942,0.00007221601,0.00006793946,0.00007733815,0.00006235651,0.00002211486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793488,0.00006067509,0.00003724033,0.0001185819,0.0001174137,0.00008503764,0.00003053427,0.00007121322,0.000003347505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002435739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002969852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00175137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001593794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992978,0.00002365378,0.0002784244,0.0001892724,0.00001184963,0.0001990255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995755,0.0001627239,0.00008423209,0.0001478392,0.00000504785,0.00002465806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004196785,0.000007749787,0.006884141,0.00002589991,0.0000124316,3.370198e-7,0.002654583,4.928254e-7,0.00002768544,0.9874552,0.00001045926,0.002879076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001898779,0.0001412587,0.09416739,0.0001310732,0.00003036161,0.00002052133,0.003416363,0.04097794,0.002182304,0.6372486,0.2191202,0.0006652393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8999444,0.07443061,0.000001882536,0.002905203,0.0002338586,0.0001128672,0.0001000658,0.00001724745,0.02225391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548338,0.04479215,0.000001465429,0.0001467789,0.00008676268,0.00006784685,0.000006768098,0.0000105182,0.00005390964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3502066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.264756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03979806772053559,"score_gpt":0.2250162533885478,"score_spread":0.1852181856680122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}