{"id":"W4402155818","doi":"10.2196/62679","title":"Empathy Toward Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Experiences and the Role of Transparency in Mental Health and Social Support Chatbot Design: Comparative Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Mental Health","topic":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Mental health; Chatbot; Psychology; Empathy; Transparency (behavior); Applied psychology; Social psychology; Psychotherapist; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01237339,0.0004671586,0.0004641754,0.001499998,0.001928201,0.002069451,0.0007092519,0.0009266646,0.003644816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03333221,0.0003471576,0.0003519306,0.0005080494,0.002849137,0.00195163,0.002587225,0.0008910364,0.0002911762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001676891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008226756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008454919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001865879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911033,0.007151902,0.0003325713,0.0004674337,0.000476217,0.0004685488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9677714,0.02604649,0.002467961,0.0009569603,0.001709256,0.00104805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001687645,0.005990137,0.05287477,0.001180623,0.0000842688,0.001129225,0.8885143,0.0001748608,0.005653223,0.001481002,0.0004584811,0.04077147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005415992,0.0199986,0.2338181,0.001007566,0.0002080567,0.002076176,0.72354,0.001665558,0.00526674,0.001604724,0.01013903,0.000133818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985171,0.0001112376,0.0003810121,0.00003250663,0.000004447315,0.0001239999,0.00001073811,0.000002578055,0.0008164266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981201,0.0001246078,0.0008263019,0.00004160854,0.000008601554,0.0003953861,0.00001474129,0.000003442537,0.000465256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01237339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0654375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1890053016068637,"score_gpt":0.4973953533820867,"score_spread":0.308390051775223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}