{"id":"W4402162112","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-5634-0_24","title":"Tawhidi Law and Certainty in the Universe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Universe; Philosophy; Law; Theoretical physics; Physics; Astronomy; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004442668,0.000162214,0.0001695875,0.00003218358,0.00008900006,0.00002057048,0.00008212234,0.00007327534,0.0006485926],"category_scores_gemma":[1.46535e-7,0.00009438993,0.00008187559,0.0000176366,0.000117488,0.00002190489,0.00008723022,0.0004451612,0.0002187289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002742544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001339487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003571685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005693831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995195,0.000006106771,0.0001149726,0.0001835025,0.00006521429,0.0001107162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.0000460785,0.00002514261,0.0001103143,0.000009952411,0.0000248956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758311,0.000006672355,0.000009210123,0.000005791857,0.00007941701,0.000008286754,0.0003183094,0.000001969063,1.068957e-7,0.9916816,0.004918296,0.002968625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007552629,0.00001361288,0.000002163542,0.00003588972,0.0000524077,3.614819e-7,0.0003759199,0.000006436011,3.941139e-7,0.1214538,0.8778753,0.0001081597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000108931,0.000670607,0.00003988859,0.0004944301,0.0001207045,0.0001050827,0.00001913505,0.00001313545,0.9985261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07768201,0.00003240525,0.0000234058,0.00008428917,0.0002078078,0.000004380299,0.0000150027,0.00001340785,0.9219373],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8729571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7101634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007387384681814397,"score_gpt":0.191298593760989,"score_spread":0.1839112090791746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}