{"id":"W4402162112","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-5634-0_24","title":"Tawhidi Law and Certainty in the Universe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Universe; Philosophy; Law; Theoretical physics; Physics; Astronomy; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006473002,0.0004581879,0.000421163,0.0007595056,0.001867833,0.003074966,0.0006522805,0.001505272,0.01487193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002546349,0.0003338687,0.0002400445,0.0009688534,0.007551103,0.005295951,0.0008204374,0.00433403,0.002459361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00202833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001287704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004249733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004116233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996643,0.0001104588,0.00001272369,0.00007021814,0.0001147927,0.00002757008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994631,0.0003200609,0.00003330913,0.00007492131,0.00008399218,0.00002455309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002266168,0.000002428739,0.00002041367,0.00001079127,9.621356e-7,0.000009140117,0.0001175574,0.00007748581,0.00001946107,0.9901236,0.006236197,0.003379792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001815751,0.000003182352,0.0000975275,0.00002002359,0.000001558292,0.00004613314,0.00005887674,0.0001996727,0.00004539894,0.9231272,0.07639545,0.000003199658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003020509,0.01584605,0.01840403,0.006857374,0.00105923,0.0000305503,0.00014999,0.00006582643,0.9545665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3178622,0.02048941,0.01298026,0.004532123,0.003941048,0.0001182572,0.0002428557,0.0002196131,0.6396142],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01487193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04975152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007387384681814397,"score_gpt":0.191298593760989,"score_spread":0.1839112090791746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}