{"id":"W4402162148","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-5634-0_12","title":"Tawhidi Epistemic Theory of Abolition of Interest and Charity as Productive Spending","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Neoclassical economics; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Law and economics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001326631,0.0003527109,0.000336222,0.00116609,0.002678722,0.00446828,0.0007501159,0.002248066,0.008874382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002707483,0.0003139437,0.0004085598,0.001467234,0.01010077,0.007296016,0.001561728,0.00395475,0.0007913373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003359847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001751597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002383027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002811511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992005,0.0003680228,0.00003273464,0.0001008292,0.0001753581,0.0001225053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988021,0.0006652015,0.00009363585,0.0001791292,0.0001970356,0.0000629396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001823464,0.000002384988,0.00001187182,0.000003382503,4.808338e-7,0.000003867492,0.0001638699,0.00002760801,0.000009505308,0.9985873,0.0005266533,0.0006613556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003683615,0.000003065706,0.000090626,0.00001512407,0.00000312209,0.00002876047,0.0001899942,0.0001972186,0.00005371476,0.9865697,0.01284209,0.000002939053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01431454,0.001829552,0.02563125,0.007999465,0.0003744652,0.00001875933,0.00009290247,0.00003335678,0.9497056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8707346,0.001684346,0.005424168,0.001127205,0.0005172975,0.00009523721,0.00006979681,0.00005959627,0.1202876],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008874382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02968776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03968482029252143,"score_gpt":0.2377489033016805,"score_spread":0.1980640830091591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}