{"id":"W4402170307","doi":"10.1007/s10270-024-01207-8","title":"Universal conceptual modeling: principles, benefits, and an agenda for conceptual modeling research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software & Systems Modeling","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual model; Computer science; Modeling language; Conceptual framework; Flexibility (engineering); USable; Management science; Conceptual design; Minimalism (technical communication); Epistemology; Engineering; Human–computer interaction; Mathematics; Software; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002695761,0.0006188022,0.0007836258,0.001071682,0.001287679,0.002159868,0.0006759696,0.0003958459,0.00001667293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004009727,0.0005998483,0.0002482899,0.001144055,0.0002156358,0.003200471,0.0004362279,0.0007111556,0.00004157389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000182416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003234043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004806392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001559539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994987,0.00007195413,0.001058393,0.001630699,0.001056829,0.001195098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970125,0.0001936523,0.0001456882,0.0006286033,0.001907822,0.0001117123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000649484,0.00004470043,0.0001101355,0.000987865,0.0001167941,0.00001421957,0.0009458072,0.9296257,0.00003865617,0.06346864,0.0001140844,0.004468469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006220361,0.00002932446,1.642011e-7,0.001234574,0.0002512148,0.000008393812,0.01297076,0.9784976,0.00000153095,0.002446286,0.003207261,0.0007308611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3062924,0.01662405,0.6742455,0.0001729988,0.0007947896,0.0006395309,0.00005374484,0.00102152,0.000155452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924631,0.0002840726,0.002464893,0.0001512129,0.003643211,0.0001774031,0.0003489115,0.0002277568,0.0002394887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6861706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2193559419689336,"score_gpt":0.3308166497155126,"score_spread":0.111460707746579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}