{"id":"W4402207802","doi":"10.31224/3865","title":"Evaluating Lean Six Sigma Tools for Welding Engineering Applications: An Engineering Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Six Sigma; Lean Six Sigma; Sigma; Welding; Business; Lean manufacturing; Manufacturing engineering; Process management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01788281,0.001286164,0.0009572242,0.005654145,0.00064626,0.00585294,0.00135276,0.001204991,0.00192251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02926654,0.0003656459,0.0008877969,0.005610499,0.0008724079,0.003263143,0.001492193,0.0009705357,0.0004266595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004522037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005619698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003091143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004331611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9801687,0.009684671,0.00123995,0.0003910605,0.008008963,0.0005067414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9761435,0.01266803,0.001618475,0.0006427198,0.008577704,0.0003495387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006057195,0.001112019,0.0148581,0.01228898,0.0007836762,0.0004308808,0.00230366,0.14887,0.008546305,0.1323997,0.006232467,0.6715683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006895962,0.01188608,0.03515658,0.02988832,0.001977205,0.0005654052,0.01975232,0.4936632,0.04924628,0.1885287,0.1681421,0.0005041586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.393645,0.1021033,0.3758887,0.006590154,0.0005487321,0.004121109,0.001286052,0.0008299661,0.114987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7507463,0.02976197,0.2138634,0.0004597255,0.0001094925,0.001043884,0.001117918,0.0001135492,0.002783736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01788281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09457445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08384946488559937,"score_gpt":0.3409018742023514,"score_spread":0.257052409316752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}