{"id":"W4402214876","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4946860","title":"Exploring the Integration of Cloud Manufacturing and Cyber-Physical Systems in the Era of Industry 4.0 – an Opc Ua Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cyber-physical system; Cloud computing; Industry 4.0; Cloud manufacturing; Manufacturing engineering; Business; Manufacturing; Engineering; Computer science; Embedded system; Marketing; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001092072,0.0005070739,0.0003878156,0.00133626,0.00128859,0.006891717,0.001041615,0.001608973,0.008037395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001987583,0.0004636359,0.0007040573,0.001588779,0.003085993,0.008700689,0.004172403,0.002103643,0.0005091247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002205625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00292618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007978493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006276674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.0002634954,0.00001301146,0.00006065082,0.0001283915,0.0001299287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992918,0.0003446989,0.00007418056,0.0001065371,0.00009394139,0.0000887975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002587974,0.00005880085,0.001397364,0.00008136485,0.000024474,0.0002302559,0.0004099298,0.01556332,0.0006986367,0.9602662,0.0008926718,0.02035114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000112779,0.00007231765,0.002840485,0.0001823426,0.00003501221,0.0002386618,0.003610521,0.2069481,0.0008428388,0.7466809,0.03851096,0.00002666026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1842791,0.00671337,0.376197,0.01993353,0.0004116632,0.0001330384,0.0002117387,0.0003381118,0.4117825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9315925,0.003014878,0.05408019,0.0006022061,0.0001687472,0.00006623971,0.00005888818,0.00008782201,0.01032848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008037395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02688771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04337144455596263,"score_gpt":0.2502552075307149,"score_spread":0.2068837629747523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}