{"id":"W4402215368","doi":"10.1051/epjap/2024240090","title":"Effect of TiO<sub>2</sub> structure on hysteretic behaviors in CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite solar cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Applied Physics","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Hysteresis; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009562862,0.001320352,0.001329754,0.0002666,0.000435241,0.0006047582,0.001228471,0.0002178323,0.000005311112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001841274,0.001049117,0.0006686879,0.001137674,0.0003638545,0.0003713077,0.000367951,0.002502981,0.0009421213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003262479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008989136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002691541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003394937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947048,0.0007061685,0.00126302,0.0009844725,0.001067263,0.001274237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972757,0.0005042627,0.0004174884,0.001201469,0.0001368106,0.0004643223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001289472,0.0002851877,0.000003684582,0.0004682995,0.0001899833,0.00007820349,0.0008153253,0.02743454,0.882879,0.0008094001,0.0008470738,0.08606032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001101728,0.0003901108,0.0005917267,0.0005552604,0.0004733457,0.00005137335,0.00004734312,0.002937223,0.9896747,0.002952154,0.000182541,0.001042512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947518,0.0001348259,0.0008073909,0.00005872644,0.0008299208,0.001098787,0.0003677116,0.0004586491,0.001492217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947589,0.0003476833,0.00001889608,0.0001105733,0.003980096,0.00008758654,0.0001329434,0.0005605651,0.000002735114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1067956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004800359979060834,"score_gpt":0.2026148025315934,"score_spread":0.1978144425525326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}